What is the role of a radiologic technologist?
Radiologic technologists, commonly referred to as radiographers, conduct medical examinations utilizing X-rays to capture images of specific body regions. These images are subsequently analyzed by physicians for diagnostic purposes and disease management. Radiographers are responsible for preparing patients for examinations, positioning them appropriately, operating imaging equipment, and applying their expertise to reduce the patient’s exposure to radiation.

Scope of Practice

Radiographers collaborate with physicians to provide care for patients across all age groups, from newborns to seniors. Their typical responsibilities include:

– Assessing, evaluating, and testing patients
– Preparing and positioning patients for imaging procedures
– Addressing patient needs during imaging sessions
– Keeping abreast of current radiation protection and safety protocols
– Independently conducting or assisting licensed practitioners in procedures such as mammograms, X-ray examinations, MRIs, or administering radiation therapy to cancer patients
– Preparing, administering, and documenting medication-related activities in accordance with state and federal regulations and institutional policies

Specializations
Radiologic technologists have the opportunity to specialize in various fields, including:

– Bone densitometry
– Cardiac-interventional radiography
– Computed tomography (CT)
– Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
– Mammography
– Vascular interventional radiography
– Nuclear medicine
– Sonography

Work Environment

Radiographers are employed in various settings, including hospitals, medical laboratories, physicians’ offices, and outpatient facilities. Their work schedules can vary, encompassing full-time, part-time, or on-call arrangements, which may involve evening, weekend, or emergency hours. Additionally, radiographers may choose to specialize in areas such as operating rooms, emergency departments, procedural suites, and dedicated imaging departments.

Pathway to Becoming a Radiologic Technologist
Prospective radiographers should possess strong skills in mathematics and science, as well as effective communication and critical thinking abilities. It is advisable to take relevant high school courses, including anatomy and physiology, computer science, biology, chemistry, physics, and algebra.

Educational Requirements

Following high school, aspiring radiographers must complete prerequisite courses and apply to an accredited radiography program. These programs can be found in both college and hospital settings, with some offering direct college degrees or affiliations with major colleges and universities. Individuals who already hold an associate degree or higher may pursue a certificate from an accredited radiography program. There are also opportunities for advanced degrees in the field of imaging sciences.

Certification Process

Upon completing an accredited program, radiographers are required to pass a certification examination administered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) to achieve certification and registration as an R.T.(R). Depending on the state in which they practice, radiologic technologists may also need to fulfill additional state licensure requirements.

According to the ARRT, candidates must have obtained an associate degree or higher from an ARRT-recognized educational institution to qualify for the certification exam. Additionally, ethical standards must be met, which include demonstrating good moral character, responsibility, and trustworthiness.

Career Opportunities and Outlook

There is a significant demand for radiographers across the United States, leading to numerous career opportunities in the field of radiography.